Electrochromism in nickel oxide-based thin films obtained by chemical bath deposition

M. A. Vidales-Hurtado, A. Mendoza-Galván

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nickel oxide-based thin films were deposited onto ITO-coated glass substrates by chemical bath deposition using an aqueous solution of nickel nitrate and urea. The as-deposited precursor films, identified as the turbostratic α-Ni(OH)2 phase, were transformed into hydrated NiO after annealing in air at 300 °C. The electrochromic behavior of the annealed films was tested by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and single wavelength transmittance. Ex situ transmittance spectra showed high optical contrast between colored and bleached states. Structural transformations were studied by Raman and infrared reflectance spectroscopy, and showed that the colored phase is Ni2O3 {bullet operator}xH2O.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2065-2068
Number of pages4
JournalSolid State Ionics
Volume179
Issue number35-36
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Oct 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chemical deposition
  • Electrochromism
  • Optical properties
  • Thin films

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