TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of biomass changes in the supply-demand balance of energy in aquatic food webs
AU - Salcido-Guevara, Luis A.
AU - Arreguín-Sánchez, Francisco
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank the National Polytechnic Institute for the support granted through the PIFI programme and projects SPI-20113417 and 20110785 . We also thank the National Council of Science and Technology ( CONACYT CVU No. 162337 ) and the support granted through projects SEP-CONACyT 104974 and ANR-CONACyT 111465 . We also thank the Mexican Network of Integrated Management of Marine Coastal areas. Finally, special thanks go to Dr. Just T. Bayle Sempere for his invaluable comments.
PY - 2014/3/24
Y1 - 2014/3/24
N2 - Due to the complex interactions between the community and its environment, understanding the behaviour of ecosystems is a difficult and laborious task. In this paper, we study several aspects of the ecosystem characterised by food webs and how their energy balance is affected by changes in biomass and the availability of resources required for self-maintenance. Ecosystem behaviour, as expressed through the energy flows between compartments, and the respiration flows and biomass of 124 trophic models are analysed. The metabolism of food webs is characterised by measuring respiration flows and scaling biomass to the 3/4 power. On the basis of this scaling, 16 food webs were selected to make a comparative analysis of the system dynamics, assuming that metabolism, relative to the size and independence of the environment, is the main source of change in the supply-demand balance of energy. The results demonstrate the importance of variation in the biomass of primary producers for the availability of resources in the system, which is related to bottom-up control, whereas a decrease in the supply of resources by top predators is associated with top-down control.
AB - Due to the complex interactions between the community and its environment, understanding the behaviour of ecosystems is a difficult and laborious task. In this paper, we study several aspects of the ecosystem characterised by food webs and how their energy balance is affected by changes in biomass and the availability of resources required for self-maintenance. Ecosystem behaviour, as expressed through the energy flows between compartments, and the respiration flows and biomass of 124 trophic models are analysed. The metabolism of food webs is characterised by measuring respiration flows and scaling biomass to the 3/4 power. On the basis of this scaling, 16 food webs were selected to make a comparative analysis of the system dynamics, assuming that metabolism, relative to the size and independence of the environment, is the main source of change in the supply-demand balance of energy. The results demonstrate the importance of variation in the biomass of primary producers for the availability of resources in the system, which is related to bottom-up control, whereas a decrease in the supply of resources by top predators is associated with top-down control.
KW - Aquatic ecosystem
KW - Food web
KW - Metabolism
KW - Oversupply, Ecopath
KW - Supply-demand balance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84893402606&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.008
DO - 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.008
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0304-3800
VL - 276
SP - 64
EP - 79
JO - Ecological Modelling
JF - Ecological Modelling
ER -