TY - JOUR
T1 - Ecology of the neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) in southern Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico
AU - Lavariega, Mario C.
AU - Martínez-Ramírez, Emilio
AU - Santiago-Olivera, Rocio N.
AU - Cruz-Ruíz, Gabriel Isaías
AU - Gómez-Ugalde, Rosa María
AU - Briones-Salas, Miguel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Land otters are predators at the top of the food chain in the rivers where they live and mold the biotic communities at lower trophic levels. The neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis, is widely distributed in the Americas, but populations are being decimated by hunting, habitat loss, water pollution, and roadkills. An otter population was located in southern Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve (TCBR), Mexico. Surveys were conducted in the dry season to determine otter presence, to record physical-chemical data and to collect scats to determine their populational densities and feeding habits. River width and depth, dissolved oxygen and elevation were the significant variables that explained their presence. In the rivers where otters were present, we estimated densities between 0.19 and 0.22 otters/km. We found 12 prey taxa, mainly freshwater fish. In this protected area, the neotropical otter is restricted to large rivers at low elevations, and populations are low. Although otters have diverse feeding habits, they mainly prey upon Poeciliopsis spp., which constituted 60% of the scats. Density estimates comprise the dry season and were lower than previous surveys, therefore it is necessary to conduct yearly monitoring to identify trends and to implement actions focused on their conservation and management.
AB - Land otters are predators at the top of the food chain in the rivers where they live and mold the biotic communities at lower trophic levels. The neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis, is widely distributed in the Americas, but populations are being decimated by hunting, habitat loss, water pollution, and roadkills. An otter population was located in southern Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve (TCBR), Mexico. Surveys were conducted in the dry season to determine otter presence, to record physical-chemical data and to collect scats to determine their populational densities and feeding habits. River width and depth, dissolved oxygen and elevation were the significant variables that explained their presence. In the rivers where otters were present, we estimated densities between 0.19 and 0.22 otters/km. We found 12 prey taxa, mainly freshwater fish. In this protected area, the neotropical otter is restricted to large rivers at low elevations, and populations are low. Although otters have diverse feeding habits, they mainly prey upon Poeciliopsis spp., which constituted 60% of the scats. Density estimates comprise the dry season and were lower than previous surveys, therefore it is necessary to conduct yearly monitoring to identify trends and to implement actions focused on their conservation and management.
KW - Density
KW - Feeding habits
KW - Geographic distribution
KW - Habitat
KW - Mustelidae
KW - Protected areas
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85099036546&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.22201/IB.20078706E.2020.91.2820
DO - 10.22201/IB.20078706E.2020.91.2820
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85099036546
SN - 1870-3453
VL - 91
JO - Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
JF - Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
M1 - e912820
ER -