Diversity and Community Structure of Ants in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico

Milan Janda, Madai Rosas-Mejía, Pablo Corcuera, Mario Josué Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños, Yuliza Tafoya-Alvarado

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are one of the most conspicuous invertebrates in the arid and semiarid ecosystems. Thanks to their diverse life strategies and high abundance, they take part in many interactions with other plants and animals and can considerably alter the local ecosystem. Here, we surveyed the ant assemblage of Churince in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin (CCB) for the first time. We describe species diversity, community structure and habitat associations along an environmental gradient between the grasslands and gypsum dunes. The ant fauna in the CCB is typical of semi-desert areas, with several species shared with arid areas of Arizona and Texas. The ant communities are dominated by species from the genera Crematogaster, Myrmecocystus, Pogonomyrmex and Forelius. The unique environmental settings of the CCB allow the coexistence of several distinct ant communities in a relatively small area.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAnimal Diversity and Biogeography of the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin
EditorsFernando Álvarez, Margarita Ojeda
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages129-145
Number of pages17
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-11262-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

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