Differential expression of α1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in coronary microvascular endothelial cells in culture

Enrique Mendez, Claudia Calzada, Esther Ocharan, Alfredo Sierra, Carlos Castillo, Israel Ramirez, Eduardo Meaney, Alejandra Meaney, Juan Asbun, Angel Miliar, Jorge Herrera, Guillermo Ceballos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

It has been postulated that in blood vessels under α1-related stimulation, the endothelial intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) increases, which is necessary to induce nitric oxide synthesis, is the result of an increase in vascular smooth muscle, which subsequently, flows into the endothelial cells through gap junctions and it is not the result of a direct adrenergic stimulation of endothelial receptors. Others, however, postulate that endothelial α1D-adrenoceptors, have a direct effect on nitric oxide synthesis. In order to clarify this phenomena, in this work we analyzed the presence of α1receptor subtypes and their functional association with nitric oxide synthesis in rat coronary microvascular endothelial cells in culture, with pharmacological, immunological and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction approaches. Our results show the presence and functional coupling with nitric oxide synthesis of α1A and α1D-adrenoceptor subtypes. α1B-adrenoceptor subtype is not coupled with nitric oxide production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-133
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume546
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Sep 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Endothelium
  • Nitric Oxide
  • α1-Adrenoceptor subtype

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