Defect detection in aluminium with an eddy currents sensor

E. Ramírez-Pacheco, J. H. Espina-Hernández, F. Caleyo, J. M. Hallen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present an eddy current testing technique for surface defect detection in conducting materials using a giant magneto resistive (GMR) sensor. A flat coil is used to produce an alternate magnetic field, which gives rise to eddy currents in the material under test. The GMR sensor with the coil placed on top of it is mounted in a holder, which is moved over the surface of the metal plate using an XY table. Three aluminium plates were used with defects having nominals depths of 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm and widths of 0.6, 1 and 1.4 mm, respectively. The defects were scanned with the sensing axis perpendicular to the defect length. The GMR output voltage depends on the width and depth of the defects. Two parameters extracted from the GMR output voltage signal are obtained and a simple correlation between the defects dimensions and the GMR output voltage is proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2010 IEEE Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference, CERMA 2010
Pages765-770
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
Event2010 7th IEEE Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference, CERMA 2010 - Cuernavaca, Mexico
Duration: 28 Sep 20101 Oct 2010

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2010 IEEE Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference, CERMA 2010

Conference

Conference2010 7th IEEE Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference, CERMA 2010
Country/TerritoryMexico
CityCuernavaca
Period28/09/101/10/10

Keywords

  • Defect detection
  • Defect dimensions
  • Eddy currents
  • Giant magnetoresistive sensor
  • Nondestructive evaluation

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