TY - JOUR
T1 - Corrosion behavior of AISI 409Nb stainless steel manufactured by powder metallurgy exposed in H2SO4 and NaCl solutions
AU - Cabral-Miramontes, J. A.
AU - Barceinas-Sánchez, J. D.O.
AU - Poblano-Salas, C. A.
AU - Pedraza-Basulto, G. K.
AU - Nieves-Mendoza, D.
AU - Zambrano-Robledo, P. C.
AU - Almeraya-Calderón, F.
AU - Chacón-Nava, J. G.
N1 - Funding Information:
We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT , Argentina; YerPhI , Armenia; ARC , Australia; BMWF , Austria; ANAS , Azerbaijan; SSTC , Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP , Brazil; NSERC , NRC and CFI , Canada; CERN ; CONICYT , Chile; CAS , MOST and NSFC , China; COLCIENCIAS , Colombia; MSMT CR , MPO CR and VSC CR , Czech Republic; DNRF , DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation , Denmark; ARTEMIS , European Union; IN2P3-CNRS , CEA-DSM/IRFU , France; GNAS , Georgia; BMBF , DFG , HGF , MPG and AvH Foundation , Germany; GSRT , Greece; ISF , MINERVA , GIF , DIP and Benoziyo Center , Israel; INFN , Italy; MEXT and JSPS , Japan; CNRST , Morocco; FOM and NWO , Netherlands; RCN , Norway; MNiSW , Poland; GRICES and FCT , Portugal; MERYS (MECTS) , Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM , Russian Federation; JINR ; MSTD , Serbia; MSSR , Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT , Slovenia; DST/NRF , South Africa; MICINN , Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation , Sweden; SER , SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva , Switzerland; NSC , Taiwan; TAEK , Turkey; STFC , the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust , United Kingdom; DOE and NSF , United States of America.
PY - 2013/1
Y1 - 2013/1
N2 - Powder metallurgy is an effective method for manufacturing stainless steel parts of high quality and accuracy at low cost. However, the use of sintered stainless steels is limited due to their low density, which deteriorates their corrosion resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the corrosion behavior of AISI 409Nb stainless steel specimens sintered with different contents of boron in a hydrogen atmosphere. Boron was added for promoting the formation of a liquid phase during sintering at 1150°C, thereby achieving a reduction of porosity and increase in density, which is necessary to improve corrosion resistance. The electrochemical techniques of linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical noise (EN) were used to determine the corrosion behavior of samples with and without additions of boron after immersion in two solutions, 0.5M H2SO4 and 0.5M NaCl. The corrosion rates and the possible corrosion mechanisms in the sintered samples were determined. The results indicate that the samples with boron additions are more prone to corrosion due to chromium carbide precipitation.
AB - Powder metallurgy is an effective method for manufacturing stainless steel parts of high quality and accuracy at low cost. However, the use of sintered stainless steels is limited due to their low density, which deteriorates their corrosion resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the corrosion behavior of AISI 409Nb stainless steel specimens sintered with different contents of boron in a hydrogen atmosphere. Boron was added for promoting the formation of a liquid phase during sintering at 1150°C, thereby achieving a reduction of porosity and increase in density, which is necessary to improve corrosion resistance. The electrochemical techniques of linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical noise (EN) were used to determine the corrosion behavior of samples with and without additions of boron after immersion in two solutions, 0.5M H2SO4 and 0.5M NaCl. The corrosion rates and the possible corrosion mechanisms in the sintered samples were determined. The results indicate that the samples with boron additions are more prone to corrosion due to chromium carbide precipitation.
KW - Boron
KW - Electrochemical noise
KW - Liquid phase
KW - Powder metallurgy
KW - Sintering
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84873825961&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Artículo
SN - 1452-3981
VL - 8
SP - 564
EP - 577
JO - International Journal of Electrochemical Science
JF - International Journal of Electrochemical Science
IS - 1
ER -