Clinical relevance of NKT cells and soluble MIC-A in Hodgkin lymphoma

Jorge Vela-Ojeda, Flor Del Carmen Perez-Retiguin, Ana Cristina Olivas-Bejarano, Miriam America Garcia-Ruiz Esparza, Jaime Garcia-Chavez, Abraham Majluf-Cruz, Elba Reyes-Maldonado, Laura Arcelia Montiel-Cervantes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Previous studies demonstrated that the majority of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients achieve response after treatment, while 5% become refractory. Studies analyzing the role of lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood are limited. This investigation sought to evaluate peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and soluble MHC class I chain-related proteins A and B (sMIC-A/B) and their correlation with survival in patients with newly diagnosed HL. The study recruited 36 patients and 72 healthy donors. HL patients showed a decrease in CD4, B, monocytes, NK, and NKT cells; and an increase in γ-δ T cells and soluble MIC-A serum levels. Higher values of s-MIC-A  >100 ng/mL and NKT cells >40 µL correlated with poor overall survival (OS). In conclusion, in HL peripheral blood CD4 T and B cells, monocytes, NK, and NKT cells were decreased, while s-MIC-A and γ-δ T cells increased. Higher values of s-MIC-A and NKT cells correlated with poor survival.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)801-809
Number of pages9
JournalLeukemia and Lymphoma
Volume62
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • NKT cells
  • lymphocyte subsets
  • sMIC-A

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