Characteristics of blueing as an alternative chemical conversion treatment on carbon steel

Chemistry

• Polarization Resistance 95%
• Coating Agent 50%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 50%
• Hematite 45%
• Magnetite 42%
• X-Ray Diffraction 41%
• Iron Oxide 39%
• Spray 39%
• Impregnation 36%
• Protective 34%
• Microstructure 28%
• Surface 26%
• Resistance 26%
• Porosity 24%
• Liquid Film 20%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Carbon steel 78%
• Adhesion 77%
• Acoustic impedance 36%
• X ray diffraction 32%
• Polarization 30%
• Surface roughness 27%
• Scanning electron microscopy 26%
• Coatings 25%
• Hematite 24%
• Diffraction patterns 23%
• Magnetite 22%
• Iron oxides 21%
• Protective coatings 20%
• Impregnation 20%
• Steel sheet 18%
• Environmental impact 16%
• Porosity 14%
• Oxides 14%
• Substrates 11%
• Microstructure 11%
• Steel 9%
• Water 9%

Physics & Astronomy

• carbon steels 100%
• adhesion 70%
• impedance 38%
• roughness 27%
• surface finishing 25%
• steels 24%
• coatings 22%
• scanning electron microscopy 21%
• hematite 20%
• magnetite 18%
• pretreatment 18%
• iron oxides 18%
• polarization 18%
• submerging 17%
• sprayers 15%
• x rays 15%
• diffraction patterns 13%
• porosity 12%
• oxides 10%
• microstructure 9%
• water 9%
• diffraction 8%