Blue-green-red luminescence from CeCl₃- and MnCl ₂-doped hafnium oxide layers prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

Engineering & Materials Science

• Hafnium oxides 100%
• Spray pyrolysis 88%
• Luminescence 83%
• Energy transfer 65%
• Diffraction 61%
• Ions 52%
• X rays 51%
• Ultrasonics 48%
• Photoluminescence 46%
• Phosphors 37%
• Oxide films 35%
• Energy dispersive spectroscopy 29%

Physics & Astronomy

• hafnium oxides 77%
• pyrolysis 57%
• sprayers 53%
• x ray diffraction 49%
• energy transfer 46%
• luminescence 43%
• ultrasonics 42%
• ion concentration 32%
• phosphors 27%
• oxide films 25%
• photoluminescence 19%
• spectroscopy 14%
• ions 13%
• interactions 11%
• energy 8%

Chemistry

• Hafnium Atom 67%
• Spray Pyrolysis 65%
• Luminiscence Type 40%
• Energy Transfer 32%
• Oxide 30%
• Liquid Film 27%
• Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy 19%
• Substance Spectroscopy 17%
• Ion 14%
• Photoluminescence 14%
• Blue 13%
• Amorphous Material 13%
• Red 13%
• Green 13%
• Molecular Cluster 12%