Analysis of microbial diversity of inocula used in a five-face parallelepiped and standard microbial fuel cells

A. C. Ortega-Martínez, K. Juárez-López, O. Solorza-Feria, M. T. Ponce-Noyola, J. Galindez-Mayer, N. Rinderknecht-Seijas, H. M. Poggi-Varaldo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work had a double purpose: (i) to study the effect of sulphate-reducing (SR-In) and enriched (E-In) inocula on the characteristics of one-chamber standard microbial fuel cell (MFC-S) and parallelepiped cell and (ii) to analyze the bacterial communities in cells operated with either SR-In or E-In. The MFC-S of 150 mL consisted of one-chamber plexiglass cell with electrodes separated 7.8 cm. The MFC-P consisted of a parallelepiped built in plexiglass with a liquid volume of 270 mL. Five faces of this cell were fitted with 'sandwich' cathode-membrane-anode assemblages (CMA). The values of internal resistance (Rint) were 4602 and 687 Ω, for the MFC-S loaded with SR-In and E-In, respectively. The values of Rint were 400 and 84, and 292 and 80 Ω for the faces connected in series and parallel and the MFC-P loaded with SR-In and E-In, respectively. Parallel connection of cell faces also significantly improved the electrochemical characteristics of the P cell (higher powers). In general, use of E-In in both types of MFC lead to improved power densities compared to SR-In. Molecular biology analysis of microbial communities showed that the E-In was less diverse than SR-In (in terms of phyla). An electrochemically active bacterium Geovibrio ferrireducens belonging to phylum Deferribacteres was found in the E-In. Predominance of Deferribacteres was observed in the E-In. Members of this phylum were not found in the SR-In.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12589-12599
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume38
Issue number28
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Enriched inoculum
  • Internal resistance
  • Microbial fuel cell

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