TY - JOUR
T1 - Agaricomycetes gasteroides del bosque mesófilo de montaña de la Huasteca Alta Hidalguense, México
AU - Bautista-Hernández, Silvia
AU - Raymundo, Tania
AU - Aguirre-Acosta, Elvira
AU - Contreras-Pacheco, Magdalena
AU - Romero-Bautista, Leticia
AU - Valenzuela, Ricardo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Acta Botanica Mexicana.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Background and Aims: The gasteroid fungi are an artificial group of fungi with closed hymenium, placed in subclasses Agaricomycetidae and Phallomycetidae of the class Agaricomycetes in the Phylum Basidiomycota. To date, a study of this group of fungi specifically for the mountain cloud forest does not exist. Hence, the aim of this paper is to study the taxonomic diversity of gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the mountain cloud forest. Methods: Between 2012 and 2015, 10 exploration trips were realized to the mountain cloud forest of the municipalities of Molango de Escamilla, Tlanchinol and Zacualtipán de los ángeles in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Additionally, the fungal collection of the herbarium ENCB was revised. The specimens were studied following the traditional mycological techniques, and were deposited in the herbaria ENCB and MEXU. Key results: Twenty species of gasteroid Agaricomycetes belonging to 12 genera, six families and five orders of the subclasses Agaricomycetidae and Phallomycetidae in the class Agaricomycetes were studied. Of these, Aseroë rubra, Calvatia rugosa, Laternea pusilla, Lycoperdon eximium, L. juruense, L. marginatum, L. nigrescens, Mutinus bambusinus, Scleroderma michiganense and Protubera jamaicensis are new records for Hidalgo state. Conclusions: Like other groups of fungi, the gasteroids presented a high diversity in the cloud mountain forest in the state of Hidalgo State. Only 10 species had been recorded before, and in this work the numbers of species for this state are duplicated. Hence, it is necessary to continue with mycological explorations to improve the knowledge of the mycobiota found in this ecosystem.
AB - Background and Aims: The gasteroid fungi are an artificial group of fungi with closed hymenium, placed in subclasses Agaricomycetidae and Phallomycetidae of the class Agaricomycetes in the Phylum Basidiomycota. To date, a study of this group of fungi specifically for the mountain cloud forest does not exist. Hence, the aim of this paper is to study the taxonomic diversity of gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the mountain cloud forest. Methods: Between 2012 and 2015, 10 exploration trips were realized to the mountain cloud forest of the municipalities of Molango de Escamilla, Tlanchinol and Zacualtipán de los ángeles in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Additionally, the fungal collection of the herbarium ENCB was revised. The specimens were studied following the traditional mycological techniques, and were deposited in the herbaria ENCB and MEXU. Key results: Twenty species of gasteroid Agaricomycetes belonging to 12 genera, six families and five orders of the subclasses Agaricomycetidae and Phallomycetidae in the class Agaricomycetes were studied. Of these, Aseroë rubra, Calvatia rugosa, Laternea pusilla, Lycoperdon eximium, L. juruense, L. marginatum, L. nigrescens, Mutinus bambusinus, Scleroderma michiganense and Protubera jamaicensis are new records for Hidalgo state. Conclusions: Like other groups of fungi, the gasteroids presented a high diversity in the cloud mountain forest in the state of Hidalgo State. Only 10 species had been recorded before, and in this work the numbers of species for this state are duplicated. Hence, it is necessary to continue with mycological explorations to improve the knowledge of the mycobiota found in this ecosystem.
KW - Agaricales
KW - Boletales
KW - Geastrales
KW - Hysterangiales
KW - Phallales
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042354368&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.21829/abm123.2018.1266
DO - 10.21829/abm123.2018.1266
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0187-7151
VL - 2018
SP - 1
EP - 22
JO - Acta Botanica Mexicana
JF - Acta Botanica Mexicana
IS - 123
ER -