A fossil stemmiulid millipede (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida) from the Miocene amber of Simojovel, Chiapas, México

Francisco Riquelme, Jesús Alvarado-Ortega, Mario Ramos-Arias, Miguel Hernández, Isabelle Le Dez, Thomas A. Lee-Whiting, José Luis Ruvalcaba-Sil

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14 Scopus citations

Abstract

A fossil millipede representative of the order Stemmiulida is described on the basis of a well-preserved adult female trapped in amber from the Miocene of Simojovel, Chiapas, south-eastern México. The fossil specimen is named as Parastemmiulus elektron, a new genus and species. As observed in extant stemmiulids, this fossil shows a reduced number of ocelli, the distal larger than the proximal, as well as a total of 46 trunk segments including 2 apodous segments in front of the telson. The head of this ancient stemmiulid has three ocelli and a Tömösváry organ, characteristics not reported before in Stemmiulida, requiring the diagnosis of the order to be emended.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:361400A8-37D4-421F-B4FD-A0AE63BE538C.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)415-427
Number of pages13
JournalHistorical Biology
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chiapas amber
  • Miocene
  • Parastemmiulus
  • Stemmiulida

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