A density functional theory study of the chemical surface modification of β-SiC nanopores

The dependence of the electronic band structure and density of states on the chemical surface passivation of cubic porous silicon carbide (PSiC) is investigated by means of the ab-initio Density Functional Theory and the supercell method in which pores with different sizes and morphologies were created. The porous structures were modeled by removing atoms in the [0 0 1] direction producing two different surface chemistries; one with both Silicon (Si) and Carbon (C) atoms and the other with only Si or C atoms. The changes in the electronic band gap due to a Si-rich and C-rich phase in the porous surfaces are studied with two kind of surface passivation, one with hydrogen atoms and other with a combination between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The calculations show that for the hydrogenated case, the band gap is larger for the C-rich than for the Si-rich case. For the partial oxygenation the tendency is contrary, by decreasing and increasing the band gap for the C-rich and Si-rich configuration, respectively, according to the percentage of oxygen in the pore surface.