Thresholded learning matrix for efficient pattern recalling

The Lernmatrix, which is the first known model of associative memory, is a heteroassociative memory that can easily work as a binary pattern classifier if output patterns are appropriately chosen. However, this mathematical model undergoes fundamental patterns misclassification whenever crossbars saturation occurs. In this paper, a novel algorithm that overcomes Lernmatrix weaknesses is proposed. The crossbars saturation occurrence is solved by means of a dynamic threshold value which is computed for each recalled pattern. The algorithm applies the dynamic threshold value over the ambiguously recalled class vector in order to obtain a sentinel vector which is used for uncertainty elimination purposes. The efficiency and effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated through comparisons with other methods using real-world data.