Structural analysis of platinum-palladium nanoparticles dispersed on titanium dioxide to evaluate cyclo-olefines reactivity

Structural and chemical properties were correlated to explain catalytic behavior of Pt-Pd/TiO₂ in a cyclo-olefin reaction. Bimetallic nanoparticles supported on TiO₂ were prepared by wetness impregnation techniques at different concentrations of Pt and Pd ≈1 metallic wt%. The physicochemical properties of these metallic nanoparticles supported on TiO₂ were characterized by N₂ physisorption (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller-BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The relationship between chemical composition, physicochemical properties and particle size on the cyclo-olefin reaction was then studied. XRD and TEM results show that these nanoparticles are composed of Pt-Pd with FFC structure (a = 0.389-0.391 nm) supported on TiO₂ (anatase-like structure), and the materials present tetragonal structure nanoparticles (a = 0.37842, b = 0.37842, c = 0.95146 nm). Samples with higher contents of platinum and particle sizes of 4.2 nm show the highest catalytic conversion in cyclo-olefins reaction. Finally, structural examinations of Pt_x-Pd_(1-x)/TiO₂ based system was then conducted to study the effects of metals on the nanostructure of the materials.