TY - JOUR
T1 - Pelagic fish assemblages at the Espíritu Santo seamount in the Gulf of Califoria during El Niño 1997-1998 and no-El Niño conditions
AU - Muhlia-Melo, A.
AU - Klimley, P.
AU - González-Armas, R.
AU - Jorgensen, S.
AU - Trasvina-Castro, A.
AU - Rodríguez-Romero, J.
AU - Buenrostro, A. Amador
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - Plankton samples and visual census from December 1995 to December 1998 were obtained to study adult and larvae assemblages of fish at El Bajo Espíritu Santo (EBES) seamount. Tagging experiments of yellow fin tuna were carried out from April to September 1998. Records of tagged fish at EBES were registered until February 2000. Five oceanographic cruises were also carried out. Visual census of adult fish suggest that El Niño conditions favor migration of tropical species to EBES. Diversity index showed higher values of 4.5 compared to non-El Niño years of 3.5 in 1996. An increased number of species, 85, in 1998 was observed in comparison to 53 of 1996. Larval fish assemblages indicate a decreased diversity index values during El Niño conditions. However, more than 50% of larval fishes during El Niño conditions belong to mesopelagic species of tropical affinity. Rarefaction curves of larval fish showed higher than expected number of species during non-El Niño years. Conversely, rarefaction curves of El Niño years showed lower than expected number of species. Two groups of samples were obtained from cluster analysis, corresponding to non-El Niño and El Niño conditions. Results of tagged yellow fin tuna showed residence on a daily basis, and homing with absence of 15 days. During El Niño the mixed layer deepened to 70 m in the area of EBES. Sea surface temperature was about 2 °C higher in comparison to non-El Niño conditions.
AB - Plankton samples and visual census from December 1995 to December 1998 were obtained to study adult and larvae assemblages of fish at El Bajo Espíritu Santo (EBES) seamount. Tagging experiments of yellow fin tuna were carried out from April to September 1998. Records of tagged fish at EBES were registered until February 2000. Five oceanographic cruises were also carried out. Visual census of adult fish suggest that El Niño conditions favor migration of tropical species to EBES. Diversity index showed higher values of 4.5 compared to non-El Niño years of 3.5 in 1996. An increased number of species, 85, in 1998 was observed in comparison to 53 of 1996. Larval fish assemblages indicate a decreased diversity index values during El Niño conditions. However, more than 50% of larval fishes during El Niño conditions belong to mesopelagic species of tropical affinity. Rarefaction curves of larval fish showed higher than expected number of species during non-El Niño years. Conversely, rarefaction curves of El Niño years showed lower than expected number of species. Two groups of samples were obtained from cluster analysis, corresponding to non-El Niño and El Niño conditions. Results of tagged yellow fin tuna showed residence on a daily basis, and homing with absence of 15 days. During El Niño the mixed layer deepened to 70 m in the area of EBES. Sea surface temperature was about 2 °C higher in comparison to non-El Niño conditions.
KW - Diversity
KW - Pelagic fishes
KW - Seamount
KW - Tuna fish
KW - Ultrasonic tagging
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0142092344&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0016-7169
VL - 42
SP - 473
EP - 481
JO - Geofisica Internacional
JF - Geofisica Internacional
IS - 3
ER -