Unitized Regenerative Alkaline Microfluidic Cell Based on Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrode Materials

Carlos A. Campos-Roldán, Haihong Zhong, Sreekuttan M. Unni, Rosa De Guadalupe González-Huerta, Yongjun Feng, Nicolas Alonso-Vante

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

The performance of platinum group metal (PGM)-free bifunctional electrodes, in a regenerative H2/O2 microfluidic cell, is examined. The system is operated in an alkaline environment at 25 °C. Multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT)-supported Ni-based nanostructures, NiO-Ni/CNT, were used to catalyze the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), whereas N-doped carbon nanohorn-supported NiFeOx-CoNy (NiFeOx-CoNy/NCNH) served as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts. The system NiO-Ni/CNT||NiFeOx-CoNy/NCNH, at 25 °C, showed an interesting performance in fuel cell mode (ca. 15 mW cm-2 at the maximum peak) and in electrolyzer mode (ca. 102 mW cm-2 at 50 mA cm-2). The round-trip efficiency, after five consecutive operating cycles, decreased from 44.76 to 39.52%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7397-7403
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume3
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Aug 2020

Keywords

  • PGM-free
  • bifunctional catalysts
  • hydrogen electrocatalyst
  • layered double hydroxides
  • nanostructure
  • nickel/nickel oxide
  • oxygen electrocatalyst

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