TiO2-La2O3 as Photocatalysts in the Degradation of Naproxen

Adriana Marizcal-Barba, Isaias Limón-Rocha, Arturo Barrera, José Eduardo Casillas, O. A. González-Vargas, José Luis Rico, Claudia Martinez-Gómez, Alejandro Pérez-Larios

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The indiscriminate use of naproxen as an anti-inflammatory has been the leading cause of pollution in sewage effluents. Conversely, titanium dioxide is one of the most promising photocatalyst for the degradation of pollutants. Ti-La mixed oxides containing 0, 1, 3, 5, and 10 wt.% of lanthanum were synthetized by sol-gel and tested as photocatalysts in the degradation of naproxen (NPX). The materials were further characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen physisorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XRD patterns resembled that of anatase titania. The Eg values, determined from the UV-Vis spectra, vary from 2.07 to 3.2 eV corresponded to pure titania. The photocatalytic activity of these materials showed a degradation of naproxen from 93.6 to 99.8 wt.% after 4 h under UV irradiation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number67
JournalInorganics
Volume10
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2022

Keywords

  • Degradation
  • Naproxen
  • Photocatalytic activity
  • Ti-La mixed oxides

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