Surface-enriched Pd/C electrocatalysts with a low load of Pt prepared by surface redox reactions for the oxygen reduction reaction

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Abstract

Pt–Pd/C bimetallic catalysts with low platinum contents were synthesized by surface redox reactions. In this method, hydrogen preadsorbed on the palladium surface of the parent catalyst (Pd/C) acts as a reducer of the PtCl6 species, allowing a selective deposition and closer interaction between both metals (Pt–Pd). The physicochemical study was carried out by XRD, HAADF-STEM, HRTEM, EDS, and electronic interaction between Pt–Pd was characterized by XPS. The electrochemical characterizations by CV, CO stripping, and steady-state LSV toward ORR using RDE indicate that 1%Pt–Pd/C sample exhibited the best results. The present work demonstrates that the selective incorporation of Pt in low quantities on the Pd surface increases the interaction between both metals, producing electronic interactions, synergetic effects, and an enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the ORR.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26005-26018
Number of pages14
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume46
Issue number51
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Jul 2021

Keywords

  • HAADF-STEM
  • Low Pt load
  • Oxygen reduction reaction
  • Pt-Pd/C catalysts
  • Surface oxide-reduction synthesis

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