Structural and luminescent properties of europium-doped and undoped hydroxyapatite powders sintered by spark plasma

G. García Domínguez, A. Garrido Hernández, G. Cerón Montes, A. J. Morales Ramírez, S. Díaz de la Torre

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4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper studies the structural and photoluminescent properties of hydroxyapatite (HA) and europium-doped hydroxyapatite (HA:Eu) synthesised by the hydrothermal method and sintered by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. HA and HA:Eu powders, synthesised at pH of 10, 11 and 12, were characterised by means of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and luminescence spectroscopy. The HA and HA:Eu samples were sintered using the SPS technique at 900 and 1200 °C. It was determined that the HA and HA:Eu powders crystallised in the hexagonal phase, which is stable until 900 °C. The presence of Eu3+ ions tended to stabilise the hexagonal phase of hydroxyapatite at 1200 °C. Undoped hydroxyapatite sintered at 1200 °C revealed a significant amount of tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as a result of its decomposition. By increasing the heat treatment temperature, different emission lines (5D07F0 5D07F1 and 5D07F2 transitions) were obtained due to calcium site substitution by the europium ions in the HA structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)100-109
Number of pages10
JournalCeramics - Silikaty
Volume63
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Keywords

  • Ceramics
  • Luminescence
  • SPS

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