Steady laminar flow of fractal fluids

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Abstract

We study laminar flow of a fractal fluid in a cylindrical tube. A flow of the fractal fluid is mapped into a homogeneous flow in a fractional dimensional space with metric induced by the fractal topology. The equations of motion for an incompressible Stokes flow of the Newtonian fractal fluid are derived. It is found that the radial distribution for the velocity in a steady Poiseuille flow of a fractal fluid is governed by the fractal metric of the flow, whereas the pressure distribution along the flow direction depends on the fractal topology of flow, as well as on the fractal metric. The radial distribution of the fractal fluid velocity in a steady Couette flow between two concentric cylinders is also derived.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)623-628
Number of pages6
JournalPhysics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
Volume381
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Feb 2017

Keywords

  • Fluid velocity distribution
  • Fractal
  • Fractal fluids
  • Laminar flow

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