Seasonality of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium cf. carterae (Dinophyceae: Amphidiniales) in Bahía de la Paz, Gulf of California

Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga, Rogelio González-Armas, Gerardo Verdugo-Díaz, Yuri B. Okolodkov, Beatriz Pérez-Cruz, Jesús Antonio Díaz-Ortíz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Monthly phytoplankton samples were collected from January 2013 to December 2015 at a fixed sampling site in Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California. During this study 26 samplings were Amphidinium cf. carterae positive. The highest densities of A. cf. carterae (754.2 × 103 to 1022.4 × 103 cells L−1) were recorded during a bloom detected in January 2015 when water temperatures were 20–22 °C. This dinoflagellate showed a well-marked seasonal variation, being found mainly from November to April. Blooms of the species were linked to the upwelled water due to the northwesterly wind. Cysts surrounded by a mucilaginous membrane of A. cf. carterae were found. We also observed these hyaline cysts inside zooplankton fecal pellets. Other benthic/tychoplanktonic dinoflagellates and diatoms, including some potentially toxic species were also found. The occurrence of blooms of A. cf. carterae in Bahía de La Paz could represent a risk for aquaculture activities and human health.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)532-541
Number of pages10
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume146
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Amphidinium carterae
  • Bloom
  • Hyaline cysts
  • Ichthyotoxins
  • Tychoplanktonic dinoflagellates
  • Zooplankton fecal pellets

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