TY - JOUR
T1 - Scientific research and information flow in the small-scale fisheries of the central Mexican Pacific coast
AU - Adán, Aranda Fragoso
AU - Castillo, Alicia
AU - Cárdenas-Tapia, Magali
AU - Moreno-Casasola, Patricia
AU - Marín, Andrés
N1 - Funding Information:
We sincerely thank all local fishers and leaders of the fishing organizations of the southern coast of Jalisco for sharing their knowledge and perspectives with us. We especially thank Daniel Kosonoy for his valuable insights. We are also grateful to the local government and the academic sector for participating in this research. Financial support was received from Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica DGAPA UNAM ( PAPIIT IN301817 ). Andrés Marín is funded by ANID-FONDECYT N° 11171068 and supported by the “Center for the Study of Multiple-Drivers on Marine Socio-Ecological Systems”, MINECON Chile NC120086 . The first author also thanks the Posgrado en Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad of UNAM.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - To construct more sustainable ways of using coastal resources, collaboration between society, decision makers, and scientists is highly advocated. Some social sectors consider that scientists do not adequately participate in the problems of society, and that although scientific knowledge continues to grow, socioecological problems are worsening. The generation of scientific knowledge, as well as its dissemination to address societal problems, should go beyond what traditionally has been done. The exchange of information among stakeholders is essential in the management of socioecological systems and the importance of understanding these flows is increasingly recognized. We investigated the role that scientific research has played in small-scale fisheries on the southern coast of Jalisco, Mexico. We used Social Network Analysis to visualize and understand the information flow between three sectors: fishers, academia, and government. Our findings suggest that the geographical distance between the actors plays an important role and defines many of the interactions between the sectors. In addition, distrust, language differences, lack of cooperation and leadership within the fishing organizations, and a lack of empathy between the actors, are all obstacles that actors face when discussing actions plans. The governmental sector has the ability to collect and disseminate information, yet it has not done enough to share the information in an effective way. While academia is a reliable and constant source of information, it has a peripheral role in the social network and there is a lack of communication strategies in place to enable the data generated to be utilized effectively. This study may provide an alternative pathway for research institutions to understand their role when examining issues in the regions where they work.
AB - To construct more sustainable ways of using coastal resources, collaboration between society, decision makers, and scientists is highly advocated. Some social sectors consider that scientists do not adequately participate in the problems of society, and that although scientific knowledge continues to grow, socioecological problems are worsening. The generation of scientific knowledge, as well as its dissemination to address societal problems, should go beyond what traditionally has been done. The exchange of information among stakeholders is essential in the management of socioecological systems and the importance of understanding these flows is increasingly recognized. We investigated the role that scientific research has played in small-scale fisheries on the southern coast of Jalisco, Mexico. We used Social Network Analysis to visualize and understand the information flow between three sectors: fishers, academia, and government. Our findings suggest that the geographical distance between the actors plays an important role and defines many of the interactions between the sectors. In addition, distrust, language differences, lack of cooperation and leadership within the fishing organizations, and a lack of empathy between the actors, are all obstacles that actors face when discussing actions plans. The governmental sector has the ability to collect and disseminate information, yet it has not done enough to share the information in an effective way. While academia is a reliable and constant source of information, it has a peripheral role in the social network and there is a lack of communication strategies in place to enable the data generated to be utilized effectively. This study may provide an alternative pathway for research institutions to understand their role when examining issues in the regions where they work.
KW - Artisanal fisheries
KW - Exchange and utilization of knowledge
KW - Fisheries management
KW - Fishers' cooperatives
KW - Science communication
KW - Social appropriation of knowledge
KW - Social network analysis
KW - Southern coast of jalisco
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85091746228&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105324
DO - 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105324
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85091746228
VL - 198
JO - Ocean and Coastal Management
JF - Ocean and Coastal Management
SN - 0964-5691
M1 - 105324
ER -