TY - JOUR
T1 - Response of the shrimp population in the Upper Gulf of California to fluctuations in discharges of the Colorado River
AU - Pérez-Arvizu, Esteban M.
AU - Aragón-Noriega, E. Alberto
AU - Espinosa Carreon, Leticia
N1 - Funding Information:
EMPA thanks CONACYT (grant 216235) and IPN-PIFI (grant B071625 and 2008 0462) for scholarship during his graduate studies. EAAN received financial support from CIBNOR contract EP 5.2.
PY - 2009/5/1
Y1 - 2009/5/1
N2 - Since 1935, the freshwater discharge from the Colorado River into the Gulf of California has decreased drastically, affecting the biological cycles of endemic species and other endangered species. In this study, a relationship was determined between the Colorado River freshwater discharge, the abundance of blue shrimp, Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1874) postlarvae, and the density of adult shrimp in the Upper Gulf of California (UGC). Data on Colorado River flow from 1904 to 2002, blue shrimp postlarvae from 1993 to 1997, and records of daily catches from pangas (small boats) of the commercial fleet operating in UGC from 1995 to 2002, were analysed. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) was used as a measure of the average daily density of adult shrimp. Two groups of CPUE and postlarvae abundance were found, with significant differences between them. The highest population density was observed in the years when the river flow was greater than 80 m3s-. The lowest density was found for periods when the river flow was lower than 80 m3s -. We conclude that the response of the shrimp population is non-linear and that postlarvae abundance and commercial fleet CPUE increased during the years in which freshwater discharge was highest, possibly because the habitat volume increased, consequently resulting in increased food availability for the shrimp.
AB - Since 1935, the freshwater discharge from the Colorado River into the Gulf of California has decreased drastically, affecting the biological cycles of endemic species and other endangered species. In this study, a relationship was determined between the Colorado River freshwater discharge, the abundance of blue shrimp, Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1874) postlarvae, and the density of adult shrimp in the Upper Gulf of California (UGC). Data on Colorado River flow from 1904 to 2002, blue shrimp postlarvae from 1993 to 1997, and records of daily catches from pangas (small boats) of the commercial fleet operating in UGC from 1995 to 2002, were analysed. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) was used as a measure of the average daily density of adult shrimp. Two groups of CPUE and postlarvae abundance were found, with significant differences between them. The highest population density was observed in the years when the river flow was greater than 80 m3s-. The lowest density was found for periods when the river flow was lower than 80 m3s -. We conclude that the response of the shrimp population is non-linear and that postlarvae abundance and commercial fleet CPUE increased during the years in which freshwater discharge was highest, possibly because the habitat volume increased, consequently resulting in increased food availability for the shrimp.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67649211216&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1163/156854009X404789
DO - 10.1163/156854009X404789
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0011-216X
VL - 82
SP - 615
EP - 625
JO - Crustaceana
JF - Crustaceana
IS - 5
ER -