Rapid and facile synthesis of gold nanoparticles with two Mexican medicinal plants and a comparison with traditional chemical synthesis

Karen M. Soto, Jose M. López-Romero, Sandra Mendoza, C. Peza-Ledesma, E. M. Rivera-Muñoz, Rodrigo Rafael Velazquez-Castillo, Jorge Pineda-Piñón, Nestor Méndez-Lozano, Alejandro Manzano-Ramírez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mexico has an extensive diversity of plants used for medicinal purposes. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with medicinal plants has attracted significant attention because of advantages like ease, cost-effectiveness, eco-friendly, and rapid synthesis. This article presents the antioxidant activity and the ability to synthesize AuNPs of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Tagetes erecta L flowers (marigold) and Hibiscus sabdariffa L (Rosell) flowers. The synthesized AuNPs were characterized using UV–Vis spectroscopy, Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), TGA analysis, FTIR, XDR, and a stability study. UV–Vis spectrum shows the surface plasmon resonance peak (SPR) around 500–580 nm. STEM images showed a spherical, triangular, and hexagonal morphology with diameters between 11.48 and 43.93 nm for aqueous extracts and 9.22 and 11.59 for ethanolic extracts of T. erecta and H. sabdariffa, respectively. TGA and FTIR analysis revealed that organic compounds present in extracts capped the surface of AuNPs. Characteristics and stability of green AuNPs were compared with chemical synthesis, observing that green AuNPs present lower diameters and better stability related to the capping compounds.

Original languageEnglish
Article number127109
JournalMaterials Chemistry and Physics
Volume295
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AuNPs
  • Chemical synthesis
  • Green synthesis
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa
  • Tagetes erecta L

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