Improvement of an optical fiber sensor for the detection of low concentrations of solutes using the photothermal effect

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Abstract

We report on the use of an optical fiber sensor for the determination of concentration of contaminants in solutions below the micromolar level based on the photothermal lens effect. A pump laser beam has been added to a conventional configuration widely used as refractometer, so that the device is improved to detect tiny changes of the refractive index of a sample related to the amount of heat generated following optical absorption. In this way, concentrations as low as 0.1 μM of methylene blue in distilled water were measured. A simple experiment is also performed to demonstrate the photothermal effect.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12-15
Number of pages4
JournalThermochimica Acta
Volume593
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Oct 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Fiber optic sensor
  • Photothermal
  • Refractive index
  • Thermal lens

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