Fracture energy evaluation on 7075-T651 aluminum alloy welds determined by instrumented impact pendulum

R. R. Ambriz, D. Jaramillo, C. García, F. F. Curiel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

By using an instrumented impact pendulum, the force versus time curves of 7075-T651 aluminum welds were obtained from standard Charpy-V samples. Considering the force-time curves and constant impact velocity, the fracture energies for different zones were quantified. A fracture energy improvement for the HAZ (33.6 J) was observed in comparison with the weld metal (7.88 J), and base metal (5.37 J and 7.37 J for longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively). This toughness increment was attributed to the microstructural transformation caused by the thermodynamic instability of η′ precipitates during the welding. Fracture energy for weld metal was higher than that for base metal, probably due to pores created during solidification. Regarding the dynamic yielding force obtained from the force-time curves, an approximation to the dynamic yield strength for weld, HAZ and base metal was determined. Fracture surfaces revealed an intergranular failure for base metal in longitudinal direction, whereas a predominately brittle failure (cleavage) with some insights of ductile characteristics was observed for the transverse direction. In contrast, a ductile failure was observed for weld metal and HAZ.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)974-983
Number of pages10
JournalTransactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition)
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2016

Keywords

  • 7075-T651 welded joint
  • dynamic yield strength
  • force-time curve
  • fracture energy
  • instrumented Charpy pendulum

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