Maderas fósiles de la Formación San Carlos (Gretácico Superior), Chihuahua, México

Translated title of the contribution: Fossil woods from the San Carlos Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Chihuahua, Mexico

Imelda Perla García-Hernández, Emilio Estrada-Ruiz, Hugo Israel Martínez-Cabrera

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the sediments of the San Carlos Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Coniacian - Maastrichtian) there have been collected a large number of fossil woods that correspond mainly to conifers and in a smaller proportion to angiosperms. From this material, two new records based on vegetative structures are described. The first corresponds to a conifer which has characters present of the Agathoxylon genus, these features are: indistinguishable growth rings, predominantly uniseriate pits, occasionally biseriate, alternate, crossfield pits (oculipore type) of the Cupressoid type, 1-3 per cross-field. The second morphotype is related to Paraphyllanthoxylon anasazi (cf. Lauraceae), which is characterized by vessels solitary and in short radial multiples, simple perforation plates, small, alternate intervascular pits, vessel-ray parenchyma pits with reduced borders, heterocellular multiseriate rays up to four cells wide. These new records strengthen the growing evidence suggesting a close foristic link between the floras of northern Mexico and south-central USA during the Late Cretaceous.

Translated title of the contributionFossil woods from the San Carlos Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Chihuahua, Mexico
Original languageSpanish
Pages (from-to)269-280
Number of pages12
JournalBotanical Sciences
Volume94
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2016

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