TY - JOUR
T1 - First evidence of microplastic contamination in ready-to-use packaged food ice cubes
AU - Shruti, V. C.
AU - Kutralam-Muniasamy, Gurusamy
AU - Pérez-Guevara, Fermín
AU - Roy, Priyadarsi D.
AU - Elizalde-Martínez, I.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2023/2/1
Y1 - 2023/2/1
N2 - Concern over microplastics has grown tremendously, and they have been found in all environmental compartments; yet, much remains unknown regarding their impact on a variety of human-consuming food products. Here, we contribute to ongoing research by screening the 15 most popular commercial brands of packaged food ice cubes in Mexico City for microplastics. Microplastics were detected in 100% of the samples evaluated, with concentrations ranging from 19 ± 4 to 178 ± 78 L−1. There was a significant difference in the microplastic concentration across samples. The mean microplastic concentration was 79 ± 47 L−1, and the main types were polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, tygon polymer, sealing ring gardena 2824 large, polyamide 6, and cellophane. Moreover, microplastics that are fibrous (87%), non-colored (54%), and less than 300 μm in size (63%), were found to be more prevalent. The SEM-EDX analysis showed heterogeneous structural and morphological characteristics of microplastics, as well as traces of Si, S, Ti, Ca, Al, and Na. Furthermore, we estimate that ice cube consumption in Mexico City can result in the inadvertent ingestion of 4.9 × 102 ± 3.4 × 102–1 × 104 ± 7.2 × 103 microplastics annually. The findings of the study revealed that microplastics were identified in ice cubes and can be conveyed to humans, stressing the need of managing and eradicating such contamination from our food.
AB - Concern over microplastics has grown tremendously, and they have been found in all environmental compartments; yet, much remains unknown regarding their impact on a variety of human-consuming food products. Here, we contribute to ongoing research by screening the 15 most popular commercial brands of packaged food ice cubes in Mexico City for microplastics. Microplastics were detected in 100% of the samples evaluated, with concentrations ranging from 19 ± 4 to 178 ± 78 L−1. There was a significant difference in the microplastic concentration across samples. The mean microplastic concentration was 79 ± 47 L−1, and the main types were polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, tygon polymer, sealing ring gardena 2824 large, polyamide 6, and cellophane. Moreover, microplastics that are fibrous (87%), non-colored (54%), and less than 300 μm in size (63%), were found to be more prevalent. The SEM-EDX analysis showed heterogeneous structural and morphological characteristics of microplastics, as well as traces of Si, S, Ti, Ca, Al, and Na. Furthermore, we estimate that ice cube consumption in Mexico City can result in the inadvertent ingestion of 4.9 × 102 ± 3.4 × 102–1 × 104 ± 7.2 × 103 microplastics annually. The findings of the study revealed that microplastics were identified in ice cubes and can be conveyed to humans, stressing the need of managing and eradicating such contamination from our food.
KW - Beverage
KW - FTIR
KW - Food
KW - Human
KW - Microplastics
KW - PE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85144563675&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120905
DO - 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120905
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 36549445
AN - SCOPUS:85144563675
SN - 0269-7491
VL - 318
JO - Environmental Pollution
JF - Environmental Pollution
M1 - 120905
ER -