Abstract
Physicochemical characterization of sludge obtained from refined hydrocarbons transmission pipeline was carried out through Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The Mössbauer and X-ray patterns indicate the presence of corrosion products composed of different iron oxide and sulfide phases. Hematite (α-Fe2O3), magnetite (Fe3O4), maghemite (γ-Fe2O3), magnetic and superparamagnetic goethite (α-FeOOH), pyrrhotite (Fe1-xS), akaganeite (β-FeOOH), and lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH) were identified as corrosion products in samples obtained from pipeline transporting Magna and Premium gasoline. For diesel transmission pipeline, hematite, magnetite, and magnetic goethite were identified. Corrosion products follow a simple reaction mechanism of steel dissolution in aerated aqueous media at a near-neutral pH. Chemical composition of the corrosion products depends on H2O and sulfur inherent in fluids (traces). These results can be useful for decision-making with regard to pipeline corrosion control.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2652-2656 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Corrosion Science |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- A. Steel
- B. Mössbauer Spectroscopy
- B. X-ray diffraction
- C. Internal oxidation
- C. Rust