Early Fall Prediction Using Hybrid Recurrent Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory

Kwok Tai Chui, Miltiadis D. Lytras, Ryan Wen Liu, Mingbo Zhao, Miguel Torres Ruiz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Falls are unintentionally events that may occur in all age groups, particularly for elderly. Negative impacts include severe injuries and deaths. Although numerous machine learning models were proposed for fall detection, the formulations of the models are limited to prevent the occurrence of falls. Recently, the emerging research area namely early fall prediction receives an increasing attention. The major challenges of fall prediction are the long period of unseen future data and the nature of uncertainty in the time of occurrence of fall events. To extend the predictability (from 0.5 to 5 s) of the early fall prediction model, we propose a particle swarm optimization-based recurrent neural network and long short-term memory (RNN-LSTM). Results and analysis show that the algorithm yields accuracies of 89.8–98.2%, 88.4–97.1%, and 89.3–97.6% in three benchmark datasets UP Fall dataset, MOBIFALL dataset, and UR Fall dataset, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIntelligent Computing and Optimization - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization, ICO 2022
EditorsPandian Vasant, Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber, José Antonio Marmolejo-Saucedo, Elias Munapo, J. Joshua Thomas
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages34-41
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783031199578
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization, ICO 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 27 Oct 202228 Oct 2022

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume569 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization, ICO 2022
CityVirtual, Online
Period27/10/2228/10/22

Keywords

  • Fall prediction
  • Long short-term memory
  • Predictive model
  • Recurrent neural network

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