TY - JOUR
T1 - Current molecular aspects in the development and treatment of diabetes
AU - Álvarez-Almazán, Samuel
AU - Filisola-Villaseñor, Jessica Georgina
AU - Alemán-González-Duhart, Diana
AU - Tamay-Cach, Feliciano
AU - Mendieta-Wejebe, Jessica Elena
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, University of Navarra.
PY - 2020/2/1
Y1 - 2020/2/1
N2 - Diabetes mellitus (DM) leads to microvascular, macrovascular, and neurological complications. Less is understood about the mechanisms of this disease that give rise to weak bones. The many molecular mechanisms proposed to explain the damage caused by chronic hyperglycemia are organ and tissue dependent. Since all the different treatments for DM involve therapeutic activity combined with side effects and each patient represents a unique condition, there is no generalized therapy. The alterations stemming from hyperglycemia affect metabolism, osmotic pressure, oxidative stress, and inflammation. In part, hemodynamic modifications are linked to the osmotic potential of the excess of carbohydrates implicated in the disease. The change in osmotic balance increases as the disease progresses because hyperglycemia becomes chronic. The aim of the current contribution is to provide an updated overview of the molecular mechanisms that participate in the development and treatment of diabetes.
AB - Diabetes mellitus (DM) leads to microvascular, macrovascular, and neurological complications. Less is understood about the mechanisms of this disease that give rise to weak bones. The many molecular mechanisms proposed to explain the damage caused by chronic hyperglycemia are organ and tissue dependent. Since all the different treatments for DM involve therapeutic activity combined with side effects and each patient represents a unique condition, there is no generalized therapy. The alterations stemming from hyperglycemia affect metabolism, osmotic pressure, oxidative stress, and inflammation. In part, hemodynamic modifications are linked to the osmotic potential of the excess of carbohydrates implicated in the disease. The change in osmotic balance increases as the disease progresses because hyperglycemia becomes chronic. The aim of the current contribution is to provide an updated overview of the molecular mechanisms that participate in the development and treatment of diabetes.
KW - Complications of diabetes
KW - Diabetes
KW - Diabetes treatment
KW - Insulin resistance
KW - T1DM
KW - T2DM
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077691028&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s13105-019-00717-0
DO - 10.1007/s13105-019-00717-0
M3 - Artículo de revisión
C2 - 31925679
AN - SCOPUS:85077691028
SN - 1138-7548
VL - 76
SP - 13
EP - 35
JO - Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry
JF - Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry
IS - 1
ER -