TY - JOUR
T1 - Cell vacuolation induced by Haemophilus influenzae supernatants in HEp-2 cells
AU - Espinoza-Mellado, María del Rosario
AU - López-Villegas, Edgar Oliver
AU - Arteaga-Garibay, Ramón I.
AU - Giono-Cerezo, Silvia
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Haemophilus influenzae belongs to respiratory tract microbiota. We observed vacuoles formation in previous studies with H. influenzae culture supernatants, so in this work we characterised that cytotoxic effect. We observed an abundant production of acidic cytoplasmic vacuoles due to the presence of a "vacuolating factor" in H. influenzae supernatants which was characterised as thermolabile. Greatest vacuolating activity was observed when utilizing the fraction > 50 kDa. The presence of a large number of vacuoles in HEp-2 cells was verified by transmission electron microscopy and some vacuoles were identified with a double membrane and/or being surrounded by ribosomes. These results suggest similar behaviour to that of vacuolating effects described by autotransporter proteins an undescribed cytotoxic effect induced by H. influenzae.
AB - Haemophilus influenzae belongs to respiratory tract microbiota. We observed vacuoles formation in previous studies with H. influenzae culture supernatants, so in this work we characterised that cytotoxic effect. We observed an abundant production of acidic cytoplasmic vacuoles due to the presence of a "vacuolating factor" in H. influenzae supernatants which was characterised as thermolabile. Greatest vacuolating activity was observed when utilizing the fraction > 50 kDa. The presence of a large number of vacuoles in HEp-2 cells was verified by transmission electron microscopy and some vacuoles were identified with a double membrane and/or being surrounded by ribosomes. These results suggest similar behaviour to that of vacuolating effects described by autotransporter proteins an undescribed cytotoxic effect induced by H. influenzae.
KW - Cell vacuolation
KW - Cytotoxicity assays
KW - Haemophilus influenzae
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84890345073&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1590/0074-0276130716
DO - 10.1590/0074-0276130716
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0074-0276
VL - 108
SP - 1074
EP - 1077
JO - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
JF - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
IS - 8
ER -