Bioassay-guided isolation of an anti-ulcer chromene from Eupatorium aschenbornianum: Role of nitric oxide, prostaglandins and sulfydryls

María Elena Sánchez-Mendoza, Benito Reyes-Trejo, Paula Sánchez-Gómez, Juan Rodríguez-Silverio, Carlos Castillo-Henkel, Humberto Cervantes-Cuevas, Jesús Arrieta

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Abstract

Eupatorium aschenbornianum is considered useful in the treatment of gastric ulcer. In the current study the validity of this practice was tested by using the experimental model of an ethanol induced gastric ulcer in rats. The results show that E. aschenbornianum had gastroprotective activity, that the hexane extract had the highest protective activity (85.65 ± 4.76%), and that encecanescin isolated from this extract was the main active gastroprotective agent. The effect elicited by encecanescin was attenuated by NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester, N-ethylmaleimide and indomethacin, which suggests that NO, prostaglandins and sulfydryl groups are involved in the mechanisms of gastroprotective action.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)66-71
Number of pages6
JournalFitoterapia
Volume81
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2010

Keywords

  • Asteraceae
  • Encecanescin
  • Eupatorium aschenbornianum
  • Gastroprotection
  • Peptic ulcer

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