Basis states for relativistic three-body calculations of particles with spin

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Abstract

Using a linear combination of the three-body helicity states constructed by Wick, a new set of basis states is constructed that can be used to perform three-body calculations with relativistic treatment of the spin. These states are diagonal in the usual angular momentum quantum numbers of a pair l iSiji, where li is the orbital angular momentum, Si the spin, and ji the total angular momentum of the pair jk. These states are used to write down the relativistic Faddeev equations obtaining two sets of uncoupled integral equations that are identified as corresponding to the states of positive and negative parity. It is also shown, by means of some simple examples, that the relativistic recoupling coefficients reduce to the usual nonrelativistic ones if one neglects the effects of relativity. Some possible applications involving particles off the mass shell are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2576-2583
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Mathematical Physics
Volume27
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1986

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