TY - JOUR
T1 - Approximate bound state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with the linear combination of Hulthén and Yukawa potentials
AU - Ahmadov, A. I.
AU - Aslanova, S. M.
AU - Orujova, M. Sh
AU - Badalov, S. V.
AU - Dong, Shi Hai
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2019/8/22
Y1 - 2019/8/22
N2 - Based on a developed scheme we show how to deal with the centrifugal term and the Coulombic behavior part and then to solve the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation for the linear combination of Hulthén and Yukawa potentials. Two cases, i.e., the scalar potential which is equal and unequal to vector potential, are considered for arbitrary l state. With the aid of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method and the traditional approach, we present the eigenvalues and the corresponding radial wave functions expressed by the Jacobi polynomials or hypergeometric functions and find that the results obtained by them are consistent. For given values of potential parameters V0,V0 ′,S0,S0 ′ and M=1, we notice that the energy levels E are sensitively relevant for the potential parameter δ and the energy levels E increase for δ>0.1 as quantum numbers nr and l increase. However, for δ∈(0,0.1) the energy levels E do not always increase with the quantum numbers nr and l. We find that the energy levels E are inversely proportional to quantum numbers nr and l when δ∈(0,0.05).
AB - Based on a developed scheme we show how to deal with the centrifugal term and the Coulombic behavior part and then to solve the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation for the linear combination of Hulthén and Yukawa potentials. Two cases, i.e., the scalar potential which is equal and unequal to vector potential, are considered for arbitrary l state. With the aid of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method and the traditional approach, we present the eigenvalues and the corresponding radial wave functions expressed by the Jacobi polynomials or hypergeometric functions and find that the results obtained by them are consistent. For given values of potential parameters V0,V0 ′,S0,S0 ′ and M=1, we notice that the energy levels E are sensitively relevant for the potential parameter δ and the energy levels E increase for δ>0.1 as quantum numbers nr and l increase. However, for δ∈(0,0.1) the energy levels E do not always increase with the quantum numbers nr and l. We find that the energy levels E are inversely proportional to quantum numbers nr and l when δ∈(0,0.05).
KW - Centrifugal term
KW - Hulthén potential
KW - Nikiforov-Uvarov method
KW - Traditional approach
KW - Yukawa potential
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85068402388&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.physleta.2019.06.043
DO - 10.1016/j.physleta.2019.06.043
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0375-9601
VL - 383
SP - 3010
EP - 3017
JO - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
IS - 24
ER -