Approximate bound state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with the linear combination of Hulthén and Yukawa potentials

A. I. Ahmadov, S. M. Aslanova, M. Sh Orujova, S. V. Badalov, Shi Hai Dong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Based on a developed scheme we show how to deal with the centrifugal term and the Coulombic behavior part and then to solve the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation for the linear combination of Hulthén and Yukawa potentials. Two cases, i.e., the scalar potential which is equal and unequal to vector potential, are considered for arbitrary l state. With the aid of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method and the traditional approach, we present the eigenvalues and the corresponding radial wave functions expressed by the Jacobi polynomials or hypergeometric functions and find that the results obtained by them are consistent. For given values of potential parameters V0,V0 ,S0,S0 and M=1, we notice that the energy levels E are sensitively relevant for the potential parameter δ and the energy levels E increase for δ>0.1 as quantum numbers nr and l increase. However, for δ∈(0,0.1) the energy levels E do not always increase with the quantum numbers nr and l. We find that the energy levels E are inversely proportional to quantum numbers nr and l when δ∈(0,0.05).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3010-3017
Number of pages8
JournalPhysics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
Volume383
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Aug 2019

Keywords

  • Centrifugal term
  • Hulthén potential
  • Nikiforov-Uvarov method
  • Traditional approach
  • Yukawa potential

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