Physics & Astronomy
thermoelectric cooling
100%
charge carriers
59%
electromotive forces
41%
boundary conditions
38%
thermal conductivity
38%
electric current
37%
heat
35%
temperature distribution
33%
approximation
30%
heat balance
26%
thermoelectricity
22%
temperature
22%
heating
22%
p-n junctions
22%
heat flux
21%
minorities
20%
electrical resistivity
19%
Peltier effects
18%
phonons
17%
energy
17%
cooling
17%
space temperature
16%
film cooling
15%
elementary excitations
15%
minority carriers
15%
semiconductor devices
14%
electrons
14%
Ohms law
14%
formulations
13%
electromagnetic absorption
13%
heat sources
11%
silicon
11%
specific heat
11%
impedance
10%
physics
10%
electricity
10%
interactions
8%
electron energy
8%
solar cells
7%
sinks
7%
thermal diffusivity
7%
perturbation
7%
thermal diffusion
6%
radiative recombination
5%
guy wires
5%
carrier lifetime
5%
regularity
5%
Seebeck effect
5%
thin films
5%
Maxwell equation
5%
Engineering & Materials Science
Semiconductor materials
79%
Charge carriers
65%
Hot Temperature
50%
Peltier effect
35%
Thermal conductivity
33%
Electrons
32%
Electric Conductivity
29%
Cooling
26%
Temperature distribution
24%
Temperature
23%
Phonons
19%
Light absorption
19%
Energy balance
17%
Boundary conditions
16%
Carrier concentration
15%
Specific heat
15%
Electromotive force
13%
Heating
12%
Heat flux
12%
Electric currents
12%
Laser pulses
11%
Fluxes
10%
Electricity
10%
Carrier lifetime
8%
Silicon
8%
Acoustic impedance
7%
Thermal diffusion
7%
Charged particles
7%
Thermal diffusivity
7%
Seebeck coefficient
5%
Equilibrium constants
5%
Electric potential
5%
Thermoelectric power
5%
Energy gap
5%
Chemistry
Nonequilibrium
49%
Semiconductor
37%
Thermal Conductivity
35%
Thomson Effect
23%
Surface Recombination
19%
Thermal Wave
18%
Thermoelectricity
17%
Heat
17%
Charge Carrier
17%
Semiconductor Film
15%
Energy
15%
Thermal Diffusivity
15%
Electrical Conductivity
13%
Electron Particle
11%
Peltier Effect
8%
Force
7%
Surface
6%
Application
6%
Liquid Film
6%
Electricity
6%
Length
5%